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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Syndesmophyt</span></h1>
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<p>Unter <b>Syndesmophyten</b> versteht man in der Medizin eine Form von Knochenneubildungen (<a href="Osteophyt" title="Osteophyt">Osteophyten</a>), welche den Außenrand der <a href="Bandscheibe" title="Bandscheibe">Zwischenwirbelscheiben</a> umbauen und so die Beweglichkeit der <a href="Wirbelk%C3%B6rper" class="mw-redirect" title="Wirbelkörper">Wirbelkörper</a> zueinander einschränken. Von den <a href="Spondylophyt" class="mw-redirect" title="Spondylophyt">Spondylophyten</a> unterscheiden sie sich dadurch, dass sie vertikal wachsen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen">Vorkommen</h2></div>
<p>Syndesmophyten sind der röntgenologische Leitbefund bei der <a href="Spondylitis_ankylosans" title="Spondylitis ankylosans">Spondylitis ankylosans</a> (<i>Morbus Bechterew</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daher versucht der Körper im fortgeschritteneren Stadium, die <a href="Wirbels%C3%A4ule" title="Wirbelsäule">Wirbelsäule</a> zu fixieren.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Modified stoke ankylosing spondylitis spinal score as an outcome measure to assess the impact of treatment on structural progression in ankylosing spondylitis.</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Rheumatology (Oxford)
.</cite> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>85</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>03</span>, März 2019, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221462-0332%22&key=cql">1462-0332</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>388–400</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology%2Fkey128">10.1093/rheumatology/key128</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6381766/">nih.gov</a> [abgerufen am 16. November 2025]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Syndesmophyt&rft.atitle=Modified+stoke+ankylosing+spondylitis+spinal+score+as+an+outcome+measure+to+assess+the+impact+of+treatment+on+structural+progression+in+ankylosing+spondylitis.&rft.date=2019-03&rft.doi=10.1093%2Frheumatology%2Fkey128&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1462-0332&rft.issue=03&rft.jtitle=Rheumatology+%28Oxford%29%0A.&rft.pages=388-400&rft.volume=85" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Spondylitis ankylosans - Syndesmophyten entstehen nach Entzündung</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>184</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>05</span>, Mai 2012, <a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%221438-9029%22&key=cql">1438-9029</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>404–404</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1274846">10.1055/s-0031-1274846</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0031-1274846">thieme-connect.de</a> [abgerufen am 14. August 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Syndesmophyt&rft.atitle=Spondylitis+ankylosans+-+Syndesmophyten+entstehen+nach+Entz%C3%BCndung&rft.date=2012-05&rft.doi=10.1055%2Fs-0031-1274846&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=1438-9029&rft.issue=05&rft.jtitle=R%C3%B6Fo+-+Fortschritte+auf+dem+Gebiet+der+R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlen+und+der+bildgebenden+Verfahren&rft.pages=404-404&rft.volume=184" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pschyrembel.de/Syndesmophyt/"><i>Pschyrembel Online.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 14. August 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASyndesmophyt&rft.title=Pschyrembel+Online&rft.description=Pschyrembel+Online&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pschyrembel.de%2FSyndesmophyt%2F"> </span></span>
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